Metadata

Number of hospital beds per 1000 inhabitants

Definition

Degree of availability of hospital beds for the population, over a specified period of time (usually 1 year)

Date – the last update of the methodology / metadata

21.07.2021

Unit of measure

Number of hospital beds per 1000 inhabitants

Symbol

Aps

Calculation method

The degree of availability of hospital beds for the population is the ratio between the number of hospital beds and the number of inhabitants (total population), in a given period of time, and multiplied by 1000.

For the period 2005-2010 the rate per 1000 inhabitants was calculated using the permanent resident population on July 1st of every reference year.

For 2011 the rate per 1000 inhabitants was calculated using the resident population registered as result of the 2011 Population and Dwellings Census.

For the period 2012-2019 the rate per 1000 inhabitants was calculated using the resident population on July 1, and for 2020 the resident population on January 1, 2020, instead of July 1, 2020. Due to this reason, the data for 2020 are provisional. 

Formula

Aps=(NP/L)*1000

where:

Aps = number of hospital beds per 1000 inhabitants

NP = number of hospital beds

L = number of inhabitants (total population at  July 1st in the reference year, January 1st 2020)

Required data

Number of hospital beds and number of inhabitants (total population at 1st July in the reference year, January 1st 2020). Data refers to hospital beds, including beds from institutes, healthcare centres, medical centres and clinics assimilated to hospitals that provide inpatient care services or inpatient and day hospitalisation care services

Data source

INS – statistical survey ”Activity of sanitary units”. Starting with the reference year 2020, the data source is ” The activity of the medical and health care network”.

Type of research  

Exhaustive statistical research

Level of aggregation

Total country, macroregions, development regions, counties

Details on the statistical research

http://colectaredate.insse.ro/metadata/viewStatisticalResearch.htm?locale=ro&researchId=2250

Information on data quality:

1. General assessment of accuracy and comparability

For the description of quality categories please see: clase de calitate doc)

 

 A                        B                      C                      Indicator to be developed

 

2. Objective and relevance of the indicator:

Objective: the indicator is monitoring the degree of availability of hospital beds for the population in a specific region with hospital beds, over a specified period of time (usually 1 year)

Relevance: The data meets explicit or implicit users’ needs, monitoring needs of the National Strategy for Sustainable Development. These needs may change over time, due to changes in the economic environment.

3. Data availability:

Last update: July 2021

Oldest data: 2005

Latest data:  2020

4. Overall accuracy

High

The information provided must be accurate and reliable as regards the phenomena they intend to measure. „Accuracy” can be defined as the closeness between the statistical results and the actual value (unknown) of the variable measured.

It should be explained if:
  1) there is a minimum size of the sample;

  2) there are common definitions of target variables;

  3) the imputation methods of missing ​​and inaccurate values meet the statistical standards.

 

Exhaustive statistical research, imputations are not required.

Restricted/limited

(sources, errors, methodology, etc.)

5. Comparabiliy between counties/regions

High

Statistics must be consistent, comparable with statistics from other regions, counties, etc.

The use of concepts, classifications and standard target populations promote coherence, as well as the use of a common methodology for the surveys. 

Coherent statistics facilitate, also, international comparisons.

 

 

Restricted/limited

(sources, errors, methodology, etc.)

6. Comparability over time

High

Statistics must be consistent over time; in the data set transmitted.

In this context, coherence of the statistical information refers to the extent of the possibility to combine it with other statistical information within a broad analytical framework and over time.

 

 

Restricted/limited

(sources, errors, methodology, etc.)

7. Development perspective to improve the quality of this indicator (including, as far as possible, an indication of the burden on Member States and respondents.)

Not applicable

8. Contribution to the coherence of the set / potential to benefit of an integrated policy analysis

The statistical data on health care resources represent a main source of public health information as they describe the capacities available for different types of health care provision.

 

The evolution of the indicator “total number of hospital beds per 100,000 inhabitants” allows for a sustainable analysis of the health care system, highlights inequalities in health care (including accessibility of care), health system performance, quality and efficiency of care and planning of health care resources.

 

In 2019[1], Romania was among the EU countries with the highest number of beds per 100,000 inhabitants (706 beds), surpassed by Germany (791 beds), Bulgaria (774 beds) and Austria (719 beds).

 

 

 

 



[1] Sursa datelor: Eurostat; data available on July 12, 2021.